Ecuador, a vibrant and diverse country located on the northwestern coast of South America, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and unique biodiversity. Straddling the equator, from which it derives its name, Ecuador boasts a remarkable variety of ecosystems, including the lush Amazon rainforest, the towering Andes mountains, and the enchanting Galápagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Its capital, Quito, is famed for its well-preserved colonial architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. With a blend of indigenous traditions and Spanish influences, Ecuador offers a captivating tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty.